Date of Award

Summer 8-30-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

MCM - MA Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Department

Expressive Therapies

Advisor

Dr. Madoka Urhausen

Abstract

Art therapy and neuroscience are two fields which are currently growing and expanding with the development of new technology which allows for therapists and scientists to advance their understanding of how the brain and the body respond to the world around us. The interaction between the brain, body, and environment is complex, and for the sake of clarity for this thesis this interaction will be conceptualized through the lens of the body-mind model, polyvagal theory, neuroaesthetics, the flow state, mindfulness, sensory engagement, and art as therapy. Neuroscience in relation to psychology can be used to develop a deeper understanding of how therapeutic directives can engage the mind and body. Art therapy can serve as an outlet for participants to engage with their experiences and environment, in a non-threatening approach. Specific attention is paid to Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) in this literature review. The review of extant literature showed some promise in MBAT to facilitate meaningful changes in a therapeutic space. MBAT directives can be categorized into three different approaches: (1) engaging in a mindfulness oriented task, then creating art or vice versa; (2) engaging in art task that has mindfulness properties such as activities that involve repetitive actions; and (3) engaging in arts based activities that stimulate the brain bilaterally or creating art while using devices to stimulate the brain bilaterally. Through the interaction between neuroscience and art therapy, both fields can strive to further inform and advance each other.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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