Date of Award
9-15-2025
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
MA - Master of Arts
Department
Mindfulness Studies
First Advisor
Yasemin Isler
Second Advisor
Cacky Mellor
Abstract
This paper examines how adults in English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) classes could benefit from the integration of mindfulness principles and/or the teaching of mindfulness in the classroom and culminates in a step-by-step guide. The guidebook outlines key principles for introducing mindfulness in the adult ESOL context and includes example practices, pedagogical considerations, and suggestions for further reading, designed to support teachers with varying levels of experience in mindfulness. The adult ESOL classroom in the United States is a space where migrants, immigrants, refugees, and asylum-seekers (here referred to collectively as immigrants and refugees) can seek out resources and learn the dominant language of their new country, a skill that helps them advance their economic situation, social well-being, mental health, and physical health. Immigrants and refugees face many challenges that can impede their well-being and their capacity to learn, and migration is unlikely to decrease considering the extent of ongoing global crises including climate change, armed conflict, and political instability. Thus, environments where immigrants and refugees are learning a new language should include offerings to support their well-being and capacity for learning. This project aims to guide teachers in using the tool of mindfulness responsibly in the face of challenges including a lack of research on mindfulness and ESOL students as well as ongoing funding cuts for scientific research, social services, and adult education.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License.
Recommended Citation
Grage, Olivia, "A Step-by-Step Guide to Incorporating Mindfulness into the Adult ESOL Classroom" (2025). Mindfulness Studies Theses. 110.
https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/mindfulness_theses/110
